Fehlerprognose mit hybridem Anomalie-Management

Erhöhung der Verfügbarkeit in automatisierten Systemen

Autor/innen

  • Manuel Bordasch Universität Stuttgart IAS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17560/atp.v61i3.2357

Schlagworte:

Fehlerprävention, Fehlerentwicklungsidentifikation, Erhöhung der Systemverfügbarkeit, Fehlerentwicklungsüberprüfung

Abstract

Dieser Artikel stellt ein Konzept zur Fehlerprävention in automatisierten Systemen vor. Ziel ist es, die mittlere Ausfallzeit zu erhöhen und gleichzeitig die mittlere Reparaturzeit durch prädiktive Identifikation und Inspektion von Fehlerentwicklungen zur Laufzeit zu verringern. Darüber hinaus zielt dieses Konzept darauf ab, die Komplexität von Präventionsprozessen und die zunehmende Datenmenge im Vergleich zu rein anomaliebasierten Fehlerpräventionskonzepten zu reduzieren. Dafür wurde ein hybrides Konzept entwickelt. Dazu gehört zum einen eine fehlerbasierte Methodik, die es ermöglicht, Fehlerentwicklungsmerkmale nach dem Auftreten eines einzelnen Fehlers zu identifizieren. Mittels dieser Information kann dasselbe System oder ähnliche Systeme in Zukunft auf diese spezielle Fehlerentwicklung überprüft werden, um das Wiederauftreten dieses bestimmten Fehlers zu vermeiden. Zum anderen wird ein anomaliebasierter Überprüfungsprozess vorgestellt, um optional auch für unbekannte Fehlerentwicklungen eine Prognose
gewährleisten zu können. So trägt das hier vorgestellte hybride Anomalie-Management insgesamt dazu bei, die Verfügbarkeit der Systeme zu erhöhen.

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19.03.2019

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Hauptbeitrag / Peer-Review